Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - crystal
Связанные словари
Crystal
crystal
~ n 1 rock that is transparent like ice, or a piece of this 2 very high quality transparent glass (On the sideboard was his mother's collection of crystal and cut-glass.) 3 a small regular shaped piece of a substance, formed naturally when this substance becomes solid (crystals of ice | copper sulphate crystals) 4 AmE the transparent cover on a clock or watch
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1.
(crystals) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. A crystal is a small piece of a substance that has formed naturally into a regular symmetrical shape. ...salt crystals. ...a single crystal of silicon. N-COUNT: oft n N see also liquid crystal, liquid crystal display 2. Crystal is a transparent rock that is used to make jewellery and ornaments. ...a strand of crystal beads. N-VAR 3. Crystal is a high quality glass, usually with patterns cut into its surface. Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal. ...crystal glasses. N-UNCOUNT 4. Glasses and other containers made of crystal are referred to as crystal. Get out your best china and crystal. N-UNCOUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English cristal, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~lum, from Greek krystallos — more at crust Date: 13th century 1. quartz that is transparent or nearly so and that is either colorless or only slightly tinged 2. something resembling ~ in transparency and colorlessness 3. a body that is formed by the solidification of a chemical element, a compound, or a mixture and has a regularly repeating internal arrangement of its atoms and often external plane faces 4. a clear colorless glass of superior quality; also objects or ware of such glass 5. the glass or transparent plastic cover over a watch or clock dial 6. a ~line material used in electronics as a frequency-determining element or for rectification 7. ice 7; broadly methamphetamine in any form when used illicitly II. adjective Date: 14th century 1. consisting of or resembling ~ ; clear, lucid 2. relating to or using a ~ a ~ radio receiver CRYSTAL geographical name city SE Minnesota N of Minneapolis population 22,698 ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. & adj. --n. 1 a a clear transparent mineral, esp. rock crystal. b a piece of this. 2 (in full crystal glass) a highly transparent glass; flint glass. b articles made of this. 3 the glass over a watch-face. 4 Electronics a crystalline piece of semiconductor. 5 Chem. a an aggregation of molecules with a definite internal structure and the external form of a solid enclosed by symmetrically arranged plane faces. b a solid whose constituent particles are symmetrically arranged. --adj. (usu. attrib.) made of, like, or clear as crystal. Phrases and idioms crystal ball a glass globe used in crystal-gazing. crystal class Crystallog. any of 32 categories of crystals classified according to their symmetry. crystal clear unclouded, transparent. crystal-gazing the process of concentrating one's gaze on a crystal ball supposedly in order to obtain a picture of future events etc. crystal lattice Crystallog. the regular repeating pattern of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline substance. crystal set a simple early form of radio receiving apparatus with a crystal touching a metal wire as the rectifier. crystal system Crystallog. any of seven possible unique combinations of unit cells, crystal lattices, and symmetry elements of a crystal class. Etymology: OE f. OF cristal f. L crystallum f. Gk krustallos ice, crystal ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1) кристалл кристаллический 2) хрусталь хрустальный 3) кварц; кварцевая пластина 4) кварцевый резонатор 5) кристаллический детектор 6) пьезокристалл; пьезокристаллическая пластина 7) часовое стекло - anizotropic crystal - antiferroelectric crystal - as-grown crystal - atomic crystal - barium crystal - bulk crystal - cholesteric liquid crystal - cleavage crystal - close-grained crystal - covalent crystal - Czochralski-grown crystal - dendritic crystal - disordered crystal - doped crystal - drying crystal - ferroelectric crystal - ferromagnetic crystal - filter crystal - full crystal - gravity-free growing crystal - grown crystal - harmonic mode crystal - host crystal - imperfect crystal - incipient crystal - inoculating crystal - interstitial mixed crystals - ionic crystal - lamellar crystal - laser crystal - lead crystal - liquid crystal - melt-grown crystal - mother crystal - multilayer crystal - native-grown crystal - native crystal - nematic crystal - oscillator crystal - overtone crystal - perfect crystal - periodic crystal - piezoelectric crystal - polar crystal - preaged crystal - pulled crystal - pyroelectric crystal - quartz crystal - rock crystal - sealy crystal - seed crystal - semiconductor crystal - semiinsulating crystal - single crystal - single response crystal - solution-grown crystal - steam crystal - strained crystal - superionic crystal - twinned crystal - twin crystal - twisted nematic crystal - twist nematic crystal - vapor-grown crystal - virgin crystal - wedge-shaped crystal - worked crystal - zerogravity-producted crystal ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
кристалл; пьезокристалл – earphone crystal – ferromagnetic crystal – paramagnetic crystal – piezoelectric crystal – pyroelectric crystal ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
1) кристалл кристаллический 2) полупроводниковый 3) пьезоэлектрический 4) хрусталь хрустальный 5) кристальный, прозрачный 6) кристаллизовать(ся) within the crystal — в объёме кристалла to dice a crystal — нарезать кристалл to dope the crystal — легировать кристалл to plate the crystal — металлизировать кристалл to pull the crystal — вытягивать кристалл - X-cut crystal - Y-cut crystal - acentric crystal - acicular crystal - anisotropic crystal - arborescent crystal - biaxial crystal - birefringent crystal - columnar crystal - electrooptic crystal - equiaxed crystal - face-centered crystal - ferroelectric crystal - filamentary crystal - homopolar crystal - hydrogen-bonded crystal - imperfect crystal - ionic crystal - left-handed crystal - liquid crystal - metallic crystal - molecular crystal - monitoring crystal - mosaic crystal - mother crystal - paramagnetic crystal - piezoelectric crystal - pure crystal - pyroelectric crystal - quartz crystal - real crystal - rock crystal - seed crystal - semiconductor crystal - skeleton crystal - switch-selected crystal - synthetic crystal - twin crystal - twinned crystal - uniaxial crystal - valence crystal ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
1. кристалл snow crystal —- кристаллы снега water crystal —- кристализационная вода 2. горный хрусталь; прозрачный минерал 3. хрусталь 4. хрустальная посуда, хрусталь 5. сокр. от crystal-glass стекло для карманных или наручных часов 6. рад. детекторный кристалл 7. зерно (металла) Id: as clear as crystal —- чистый, прозрачный 8. кристаллический 9. хрустальный 10. чистый, прозрачный, кристальный crystal stream —- прозрачный ручей ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
1. noun 1) кристалл 2) прозрачный предмет (особ. поэт. вода, лед, слеза, глаз) 3) хрусталь 4) хрустальная посуда 5) amer. стекло для карманных и ручных часов 6) radio детекторный кристалл 2. adj. 1) кристаллический 2) чистый, прозрачный, кристальный 3) хрустальный ...Англо-русский словарь
English abbreviation dictionary
11.
- O.E. cristal "clear ice, clear mineral," from O.Fr. cristal, from L. crystallum "crystal, ice," from Gk. krystallos, from kryos "frost," from PIE base *kru- "hard outer surface." As a shortened form of crystal-glass it dates from 1594. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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